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A new life-threatening food allergy is being transmitted through the southern United States – including Florida.
Credit: Becky Burkett
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has released new information regarding a serious health concern: alpha-gal syndrome. There has been an alarming rise in cases triggered by a tick bite in the southeastern part of United States.
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What is it?
Alpha-gal syndrome is a dangerous food allergy that can have life-threatening reactions when those infected consume meat or other animal products. It has been linked to the saliva of the lone star tick, otherwise known as the Amblyomma americanum, traditionally found in the warm-weathered southern states.
Credit: Enzo’s Hideaway
Once bitten by the lone star tick, an individual can develop an allergic reaction to alpha-gal – a type of sugar in meat and other products from animals. This would include red meat, pork, beef, rabbit, lamb, milk, and other dairy products.
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The reaction and symptoms of the disease can vary between individuals from mild, to severe, to deadly. It can lead to diarrhea, hives, stomach cramps, and shortness of breath. The CDC estimates that up to 450,000 Americans may have already developed meat allergies due to the alpha-gal syndrome.
What Can You Do About it?
As of now, there is no known cure or specific treatment. The best way to fight or prevent it (as many may not realize they are infected) is to avoid meats and other products containing alpha-gal.
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If you are planning a trip to central Florida (or live in the area), it’s better to be safe than sorry. In all likelihood, it’s not worth canceling a Walt Disney World or Universal Studios planned trip. The lone star tick that can carry the allergy is not limited to the state of Florida, so you may be susceptible to it whether you visit the theme parks or not.
However, it is essential to be aware of the health issues if you live in or are visiting a state where the lone star tick may live. In addition it’s almost important to be mindful of the animal products you consume, especially if attending new eateries or events such as EPCOT’s Food and Wine Festival. Many in the medical community are unfamiliar with this particular illness and food allergy. According to the CDC, 42% of surveyed healthcare workers had not even heard of alpha-gal syndrome. It was first discovered in 2008 and has been on the rise in recent years. As always be careful when traveling and check with your doctor regarding any and all medical advice.
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