Parks

Disney Plans To Use AI To Transform Theme Park Animatronics

What’s next for Disney’s theme parks?

A joyful child holds multiple plush Disney characters, including Mickey, Minnie, and Donald, in front of a colorful fairy-tale castle at a theme park. The background features spires and flags, suggesting a magical atmosphere within Disney World and Disneyland.
Credit: Disney

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Disney’s journey in animatronics has taken a remarkable turn since the days of simple cardboard cutouts. Initially, characters in theme parks were static and lacked personality. As technology evolved, so did Disney’s approach. The introduction of animatronics brought figures to life, captivating audiences with movement and sound.

Over the years, Disney has continued to innovate, striving for ultimate realism in its animatronics. The integration of sophisticated robotics and advanced puppetry techniques has allowed characters to express emotions and engage in more realistic interactions.

For instance, Tinker Bell’s graceful flight over Cinderella Castle is achieved through a blend of technical expertise and artistry, leaving guests in awe. Each new generation of animatronics showcases enhanced detailing, lifelike movements, and nuanced performances that elevate the immersive experience in the parks.

A carousel at Magic Kingdom theme park with Cinderella Castle in the background.
Credit: Disney Dining

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Turning to the cutting-edge of innovation, Disney has recently filed a patent that promises to revolutionize animatronics within theme parks. This new technology harnesses the power of AI to enhance the lifelike quality of animatronic figures. By integrating AI with projection systems, Disney aims to create characters that can express emotions and reactions in real time, vastly improving guest interactions and engagement.

Mechanically Animated Surface Projection

The brainchild behind this patent lies in the combination of mechanically animated surfaces and advanced projection mapping.

Specifically, the technology aims to project images directly onto the surface of animatronic figures as they move. This means that as a character expresses different emotions or engages in different actions, the projection can adjust in tandem, resulting in a more seamless and believable performance.

Real-Time Updating of Animatronic Faces

One standout feature of the new patent is its ability to update animatronic faces in real time. This capability allows for a greater range of expressions and movements, responding naturally to the actions of guests or other elements within the attraction.
As such, characters can now maintain a level of dynamism and fluidity previously unimaginable, enhancing the overall immersion for visitors.

With the introduction of this innovative technology, the potential for animatronics expands significantly. The increased movement range allows for more complex character interactions, creating dynamic storytelling opportunities. Imagine characters that can pivot their heads, express surprise, or react to guests with vinishing accuracy. Such enhancements would not only enrich existing attractions but also allow for the development of new, interactive experiences.

This new AI system will also complement Disney’s current usage of projection mapping in various attractions. For years, projections have been used to create vibrant displays and animated environments.
However, integrating this new technology means that projections can now be applied dynamically to characters, allowing for a fusion of physical animatronics with digital enhancements. This blending of mediums can result in eye-catching spectacles that are both beautiful and captivating.

The applications of this patent extend beyond mere enhancements; they pave the way for entirely new attractions. Characters from beloved franchises could take on new live forms, engaging audiences in ways that were previously out of reach. Imagine a character that not only stands still but can interact with guests in a manner that feels incredibly real—an opportunity for creativity and storytelling that Disney has eagerly embraced.

Luke Dammann

When at Disney world, Luke will probably be found eating with his favorite animatronic, Sonny Eclipse at Cosmic Ray's Starlight Cafe. When not at Disney World, Luke will probably be found defending Cosmic Ray's Starlight Cafe to people who claim "there are better restaurants"

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